Basic Science

Development of Sea Urchins, Ascidians, and Other Invertebrate Deuterostomes: Experimental Approaches, Volume 74

Development of Sea Urchins, Ascidians, and Other Invertebrate Deuterostomes: Experimental Approaches, Volume 74 Books

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This book provides a matter-of-fact guide to experimental methods for studying the development invertebrate deuterostomes as animal develop systems. The chapters provide detailed experimental protocols that cover a broad range of topics in modern experimental methods. Topics covered range from rearing embryos to the care of adult animals, even as also presenting the basic experimental methods including light and electron microscopy, used to study gene expression, transgenics, reverse genetics, and genomic approaches.

* Covers a wide range of methods, from classical embryology through modern genomics
* Discusses animals correlated to vertebrates, providing a valuable evolutionary perspective
* Includes a matter-of-fact guide to the use of sea urchins in the teaching laboratory

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DNA Viruses: Methods and Protocols

DNA Viruses: Methods and Protocols Books

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A compendium of readily reproducible and novel methods to manipulate DNA viruses and characterize their varied biological properties. The authors emphasize techniques for viral detection and genetics, but also include methods for structure determination, gene expression, replication, pathogenesis, complex cellular models, recombinant genetics, and computational/systems approaches. Wide-ranging and highly matter-of-fact, DNA Viruses: Methods and Protocols will stimulate new directions in virology research with its novel strategies for engineering viral vectors in gene therapy, and its advanced approaches for detecting viruses in human disease.

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GC/MS in Clinical Chemistry

GC/MS in Clinical Chemistry Books

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This book enables the reader to gain a rapid understanding of GC/MS analysis through a basic knowledge of the fundamental principles, linking these with simple and matter-of-fact applications in the field of industrial medicine and analysis of drugs. Additional in rank from other specialist fields is also provided with the aim of helping the analyst to know their relevance to the interpretation of consequences. The book describes well-organized methods of sample preparation and quality assurance and provides in rank on epidemiology and pharmacology, without which drug screening is impossible.

This comprehensive overview is mainly written for the matter-of-fact analyst in the clinical laboratory but it is equally suited for teaching purposes.

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WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction

WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction Books

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This definitive and essential source of reference has been painstakingly updated and revised to meet the requirements of all laboratories caught up in the analysis of human semen. The book sets out the fundamental laboratory techniques that should be employed in the diagnosis of male infertility. The text includes descriptions of how to hypothesis a conventional semen profile and provides standardized protocols for performing several optional diagnostic procedures. Previous editions of this volume have customary themselves as the gold standard in the area of fertility investigation and treatment and this new edition will set new standards for the new millennium.

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S-Centered Radicals

S-Centered Radicals Books

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S-centered Radicals Edited by Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel Sulfur containing radicals, formed from sulfur emissions from natural sources (e.g. volcanoes), power plants and from car exhausts, play an vital role in our atmosphere. In the living cell, sulfur constitutes an essential part of the defence hostile to oxidative hurt and in the course of this means is transformed into a variety of sulfur free radical species. S-centered Radicals deals with the organic radicals containing sulfur atoms, RS*, RSO*, RSO_2* and R_3S and the inorganic radicals, *SH and SO_x*. This is the book to result in together all the recent developments of S-centered radical chemistry. This area is extremely vital to organic synthetic chemists and environmentalists. S-centered radicals are of increasing interest in biochemistry and medicine due to S-containing amino-acids and S-S bonds in proteins. Sulfur radicals are also caught up in polymer chemistry and photonic materials as well as in radiation protection and nutrition. This title is the essential volume for anyone working in sulfur chemistry.

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Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2nd Edition

Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2nd Edition Books

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Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Second Edition Edited by Peter J. Lea Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, UK and Richard C. Leegood Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, UK As research in plant metabolism and molecular biology continues to make fantastic progress it has become essential for plant scientists to have an overview of both disciplines, which are apt increasingly complementary in understanding plant function. Drawing on their own teaching and research experience, the editors and contributors have provided a timely, comprehensive and generously illustrated new edition of this successful introductory textbook. All of the chapters have been updated and revised, and a new chapter on secondary metabolism has been included. Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will be invaluable to undergraduate and postgraduate students in the plant sciences and to all those requiring an introduction to current concepts in molecular plant science. Reviews of the First Edition “The aim of the editors to blend plant biochemistry with molecular biology is successfully reached and provided a new, well written text book which is simple to read.” Journal of Plant Physiology “The contributing chapters are well written with clear illustrations and I would guess undergraduates, to whom this book is primarily targeted, to delight in using it.” New Phytologist “The evident teaching experience of the authors make this textbook a helpful aid to students and researchers.” Photosynthetica What the lecturers said about the First Edition: “A very helpful text with a excellent balance of habitual biochemistry and molecular biology. Its usefulness is enhanced by a very clear and visually lovely layout and the generally high quality and clarity of the writing.” “A surprising quantity of in rank in an easily accessible format.” “Excellent coverage and depth. I’m not aware of any other book that deals with this material so well as this one. It addresses a real need in plant science teaching.”

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Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food

Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food Books

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This authoritative two-volume reference provides valuable, necessary in rank on the principles underlying the production of microbiologically safe and established foods. The work starts with an overview and then addresses four major areas: ‘Principles and application of food preservation techniques’ covers the specific techniques that defeat growth of harmful microorganisms, how those techniques work, how they are used, and how their effectiveness is measured. ‘Microbial ecology of different types of food’ provides a food-by-food accounting of food composition, naturally occurring microflora, effects of processing, how spoiling can occur, and preservation. ‘Foodborne pathogens’ profiles the most vital and the most perilous microorganisms that can be found in foods, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, mycotoxins, and ‘mad cow disease.’ The section also looks at the economic aspects and long-term consequences of foodborne disease. ‘Assurance of the microbiological safety and quality of foods’ scrutinizes all aspects of quality assurance, including HACCP, hygienic factory design, methods of detecting organisms, risk assessment, legislation, and the design and accreditation of food microbiology laboratories. Tables, photographs, illustrations, chapter-by-chapter references, and a thorough index complete each volume. This reference is of value to all academic, research, industrial and laboratory libraries supporting food programs; and all institutions caught up in food safety, microbiology and food microbiology, quality assurance and assessment, food legislation, and generally food science and technology.

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Handbook of Physiology Sect 7: Rev Ed Endocrinology Vol 1: Cellular Endocrinology

Handbook of Physiology Sect 7: Rev Ed Endocrinology Vol 1: Cellular Endocrinology Books

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With the many new techniques available in cellular and molecular biology, it has been possible to identify common patterns of activity in cells of the endocrine system. This volume provides an in-depth and up-to-date view of progress in cellular and molecular endocrinology. It deals with the conceptual fundamentals of receptor identification and structure, gene expression, signaling, and second messenger systems. It also describes newly appreciated concepts of receptor and gene regulation and covers physiological processes such as secretion, steroidogenesis, and apoptosis. The chapters are written by international authorities who are well-recognized for their contributions to the field of endocrinology. Combining physiology and molecular biology, the book will be of value to all basic endocrinologists and to clinicians interested in the underlying regulation of endocrine systems.

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Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes

Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes Books

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The rare earth elements form a fascinating group, resembling each other very closely in both corporal and chemical properties. The close similarity of the behaviour of the elements led to difficulties in isolation of the elements in a state of high purity. Now that the separation and purification of these elements have been achieved, the chemistry and the industrial applications of the rare earth elements are drawing the attention of many scientists in the world, especially countries which possess vast reserves of rare earth minerals. Some of the applications of mixed rare earths are as metallurgical additives for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, fluid cracking catalysts, lighter flints, polishing compounds in glasses, carbon arc cores for lighting and hydrogen absorbing alloys for rechargeable batteries. Some of the salient applications of high-purity rare earth elements are cathode ray tubes, automotive catalytic converters, permanent magnets in computer technology and sound systems, lasers, phosphors, electric motors, optical fibres, and possible future applications such as in coloured pigments for plastics and paints, new catalysts, refrigeration systems and solid oxide fuel cells.

In order to use rare earths successfully in various applications, a excellent understanding of the chemistry of these elements is of paramount importance. Near three to four decades have passed since titles such as The Rare Earths edited by F.H. Spedding and A.H. Daane, The chemistry of the Rare Earth Elements by N.E. Topp and Complexes of the Rare Earths by S.P. Sinha were published. There have been many international conferences and symposia on rare earths, as well as the run of volumes entitled Handbook of Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths edited by K.A. Gschneidner and L. Eyring. Thus, there is a need for a new title covering modern aspects of rare earth complexes by the side of with the applications.

The bestow title consists of twelve chapters. The first chapter is an introduction covering definition, classification, properties, world reserves, methods of processing from ores, methods of separation both classical and modern, and analytical chemistry of rare earths, including classical and modern methods.

The second chapter deals with quantum chemical considerations, s, p, d and f orbitals, electronic configurations, Pauli’s principle, spin-orbit coupling and levels, energy level diagrams, Hund’s rules, Racah parameters, oxidation states, HSAB principle, coordination number, lanthanide contraction, interconfiguration fluctuations. This is followed by a chapter dealing with methods of determination of stability constants, stability constants of complexes, thermodynamic consideration, double-double effect, inclined w plot, applications of stability constant data.

The fourth chapter deals with complexes of rare earth elements with a variety of complexing agents, such as monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids like citric, nitrilotriacetic, ethylenediamine tetraacetic; beta diketones, ligands with nitrogen donors, macrocyclic ligands, ligands with sulphur donors, phosphines, cyanate, thiocyanate, selenocyanate, perchlorate, decaborates, acyclic and macrocyclic Schiff’s bases, carboranes, selenides and tellurides.

Structural chemistry of lanthanide complexes dealing with low coordination numbers, 6-, -7 and -8 coordination, dodecahedra, square antiprisms, hexagonal bipyramids, cubes and other structures, 9-coordination, high coordination numbers and organometallic structures is discussed in the fifth chapter.

Organometallic complexes such as tris, bis and monocylopentadienyl complexes, cyclooctatetraenyl complexes, cyclopentadienyl-cyclooctatetraenyl complexes, indenyl complexes, fluorenyl complexes, complexes with other aromatic _ ligands, callixerene complexes, NMR spectroscopy of organometallic complexes, vibrational spectra, and catalytic applications form the theme of the sixth chapter.

Kinetics and mechanisms complex formation involving rate expressions, rate laws, dissociative and associative pathways, techniques used in probing reaction mechanisms, crystal field effects are discussed in the following chapter.

Crystal field theory, intensities of 4f-4f transitions, Judd-Ofelt theory of electric-dipole transitions, covalency develop of hypersensitivity, dynamic coupling means, solution spectra, spectral data for complexes, solvent effects, fluorescence and photochemistry of lanthanide complexes are dealt with in spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes.

Photoelectron spectroscopy of rare earths involving typical spectra, core levels, splitting due to exchange, spin-orbit coupling, binding energies, states arising due to ionization of fn configuration, interconfiguration fluctuation and surface oxidation phenomena are discussed in the next chapter. The following chapter deals with the vital topic of lanthanide NMR budge reagents and their applications in elucidating structures. The penultimate topic deals with ecological, physiological and environmental aspects by the side of with some fascinating biological applications.

In the final chapter, applications such as in metallurgy of steels, corrosion inhibition, catalysis, paints, cinema arc carbon and search light electrodes, polishing powders in optics, permanent magnets, ceramic superconductors, lasers, garnet films for magnetic bubble memory applications, nuclear applications, x-ray phosphors for medical radiology, fiber optics, photonics, electronics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) high-tech applications and fuel cells are elucidated.

The authors studied in schools headed by pioneers in rare earth chemistry, have a combined experience of one hundred and fifty years in inorganic chemistry, rare earth complex chemistry, nuclear and radiochemistry of rare earths and supramolecular chemistry. The bestow monograph is a product of this rich experience.

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Factsbook Set: Adhesion Molecule Factsbook

Factsbook Set: Adhesion Molecule Factsbook Books

Product Description
How do you keep track of basic in rank on the proteins you work with? Where do you find details of their physicochemical properties, amino acid sequences, gene organization? Are you tired of scanning review articles, primary papers and databases to locate that elusive fact?
The new Academic Press FactsBook run will satisfy scientists and clinical researchers suffering from in rank overload. Each volume provides a catalogue of the essential properties of families of molecules. Gene organization, amino acid sequences, physiochemical properties, and biological activity are presented using a common, simple to follow format. Taken together they compile everything you sought after to know about proteins but were too busy to look for.

Provides in rank on
* alternative nomenclature,
* tissue distribution and regulation of expression,
* ligands,
* gene organization and chromosomal location,
* protein structure and molecular weights,
* amino acid sequence of the most commonly studied organisms,
* PIR, SWISSPROT, and EMBL/GenBank accession numbers,
* biological function,
* key references

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